Who made Memorial Day a national holiday? This question often arises as people reflect on the significance of this day dedicated to honoring the fallen soldiers of the United States. The story behind the creation of Memorial Day is a fascinating journey that involves various individuals and historical events. Let’s delve into the details and uncover the key figures who played a crucial role in making Memorial Day a national holiday.
The origins of Memorial Day can be traced back to the aftermath of the American Civil War. Initially, it was known as Decoration Day and was observed on May 30th. The first Memorial Day was celebrated in 1868, when flowers were placed on the graves of Union and Confederate soldiers at Arlington National Cemetery. This day was intended to honor the sacrifices made by those who lost their lives in the war.
The idea of making Memorial Day a national holiday began to gain momentum in the late 19th century. One of the key figures in this movement was Maj. Gen. John A. Logan, the commander-in-chief of the Grand Army of the Republic (GAR), a veterans’ organization composed of Union veterans. In 1868, Logan issued General Order No. 11, which called for a national day of remembrance andDecoration Day.
However, it was not until 1968 that Memorial Day was officially declared a national holiday. The Uniform Monday Holiday Act, signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on June 28, 1968, was responsible for this change. The act aimed to provide a three-day weekend for federal employees and to ensure that most Americans would have the opportunity to honor the fallen soldiers. The act moved the celebration of Memorial Day from its traditional May 30th date to the last Monday in May, starting in 1971.
While it is difficult to pinpoint a single individual as the sole creator of Memorial Day, it is evident that the collective efforts of many individuals and organizations contributed to its establishment. Maj. Gen. John A. Logan, the GAR, and the federal government all played significant roles in making Memorial Day a national holiday. Today, Memorial Day serves as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by those who fought and died for their country, and it is a day of reflection and gratitude for their bravery and dedication.
