What year was Thanksgiving declared a national holiday? This question often stirs curiosity among history enthusiasts and casual learners alike. The celebration of Thanksgiving in the United States has deep roots, and its official recognition as a national holiday has a fascinating story behind it.
Thanksgiving was declared a national holiday in the United States in 1863. President Abraham Lincoln, amidst the turmoil of the Civil War, issued a proclamation that established the last Thursday in November as a day of thanksgiving. This decision was intended to bring the American people together during a time of division and to express gratitude for the nation’s blessings.
The origin of Thanksgiving dates back to the early 17th century when the Pilgrims, a group of English settlers, celebrated a harvest festival with the Wampanoag Native Americans in what is now Massachusetts. This event laid the foundation for the modern Thanksgiving celebration. However, it wasn’t until the 19th century that Thanksgiving began to gain national recognition.
Sarah Josepha Hale, a prominent writer and editor, played a significant role in advocating for the establishment of a national Thanksgiving holiday. Hale, who is also known for writing “Mary Had a Little Lamb,” wrote numerous editorials and letters to newspapers, urging Congress to declare Thanksgiving a national holiday. Her efforts paid off when President Lincoln finally agreed to her proposal.
The declaration of Thanksgiving as a national holiday in 1863 had a profound impact on the nation. It served as a symbol of unity and hope during a time of great adversity. Since then, Thanksgiving has remained a cherished tradition in the United States, bringing families and friends together to express gratitude and share a meal.
In conclusion, Thanksgiving was declared a national holiday in 1863, a decision that has shaped the way Americans celebrate this day of gratitude. The story of its origin and the efforts of individuals like Sarah Josepha Hale remind us of the importance of coming together and appreciating the blessings we have in our lives.
