How many national holidays in India in a year?
India, known for its rich cultural diversity and vibrant traditions, offers a variety of national holidays throughout the year. These holidays not only celebrate the nation’s historical events and cultural milestones but also provide an opportunity for people to come together and celebrate their shared heritage. In this article, we will explore the number of national holidays in India and delve into some of the most significant ones.
India has a total of 17 national holidays in a year. These holidays are declared by the government and are observed by people across the country. While some of these holidays are dedicated to religious festivals, others mark historical events or commemorate the birthdays of notable personalities. Here is a breakdown of the national holidays in India:
1. Republic Day (January 26): Celebrates the adoption of the Constitution of India in 1950.
2. Independence Day (August 15): Marks the day India gained independence from British rule in 1947.
3. Gandhi Jayanti (October 2): Commemorates the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation.
4. Eid al-Fitr (Variable): Celebrates the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting.
5. Eid al-Adha (Variable): Marks the end of the Hajj pilgrimage and commemorates the willingness of Prophet Abraham to sacrifice his son.
6. Holi (March): Celebrates the arrival of spring and the victory of good over evil.
7. Diwali (October/November): Known as the festival of lights, it marks the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana.
8. Mahavir Jayanti (April): Celebrates the birthday of Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara in Jainism.
9. Guru Nanak Jayanti (October/November): Marks the birthday of Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism.
10. Christmas (December 25): Celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ, a significant event in Christianity.
11. Good Friday (April): Marks the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.
12. Buddha Purnima (May): Celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Lord Buddha.
13. Eid al-Fitr (Variable): Celebrates the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting.
14. Eid al-Adha (Variable): Marks the end of the Hajj pilgrimage and commemorates the willingness of Prophet Abraham to sacrifice his son.
15. Mahatma Gandhi’s Martyrdom Day (January 30): Commemorates the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi in 1948.
16. Ambedkar Jayanti (April 14): Celebrates the birthday of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar, the architect of the Indian Constitution.
17. Teachers’ Day (September 5): Marks the birthday of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, a former President of India and a great teacher.
These national holidays are a blend of religious, historical, and cultural events that reflect the diverse heritage of India. While the number of national holidays may seem significant, it is important to note that many states also have their own regional holidays, which further enrich the cultural tapestry of the country.
