How many black women have won Best Supporting Actress? This question delves into the rich history of the Academy Awards and the achievements of African American actresses in Hollywood. Over the years, the category of Best Supporting Actress has seen several black women take home the prestigious Oscar, showcasing their talent and breaking barriers in the film industry.
The first African American actress to win the Best Supporting Actress Oscar was Hattie McDaniel in 1940 for her role in “Gone with the Wind.” This groundbreaking win was a significant moment for the African American community, as it marked the beginning of a new era in Hollywood. Since then, several black women have followed in her footsteps, making their mark in the industry and earning recognition for their exceptional performances.
In 1952, Ethel Waters became the second black woman to win the award for her role in “Pinky.” The following year, in 1953, Juanita Moore won the award for her performance in “There’s No Business Like Show Business.” Moore’s win was a testament to her versatility as an actress and her ability to portray complex characters.
In 1963, Anne Bancroft won the Best Supporting Actress Oscar for her role in “The Miracle Worker,” but it was not until 1967 that another black woman, Diahann Carroll, took home the award for her performance in “Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner.” Carroll’s win was a significant milestone, as it came during a time when racial tensions were high in the United States.
The 1970s saw a surge in the number of black women winning the Best Supporting Actress Oscar. In 1972, Glenda Jackson won the award for her role in “A Touch of Class,” followed by Jane Alexander in 1975 for “The Last Detail.” In 1978, Lou Gossett Jr. won the award for her role in “An Officer and a Gentleman,” making her the first African American actress to win the award for a female role.
The 1980s and 1990s continued to see African American actresses win the Best Supporting Actress Oscar. In 1989, Whoopi Goldberg won the award for her role in “The Color Purple,” followed by Whoopi Goldberg again in 1991 for “Ghost.” In 1992, Halle Berry won the award for her role in “Monster’s Ball,” and in 1998, Gena Rowlands won the award for her role in “The Butcher’s Wife.”
In the 21st century, the number of black women winning the Best Supporting Actress Oscar has remained consistent. In 2002, Jennifer Hudson won the award for her role in “Dreamgirls,” followed by Mo’Nique in 2010 for her role in “Precious.” In 2018, Regina King won the award for her role in “If Beale Street Could Talk,” and in 2020, Laura Dern won the award for her role in “Marriage Story.”
As of now, a total of 12 black women have won the Best Supporting Actress Oscar. These women have not only showcased their talent but have also inspired a new generation of African American actresses to pursue their dreams in Hollywood. The achievements of these women serve as a reminder of the power of perseverance and the importance of representation in the film industry.
